Blogs posts on the teaching of writing.

Story Beats Presentation

I gave a presentation on Writing Powerful Story Beats as part of a free, online writing conference hosted by LDS Beta Readers.

You can now view a rerecording of the presentation:

 

The presentation slides:

Useful links:

I wrote three blog posts on this subject, which have additional examples and exercises: 10 Keys to Writing Story Beats, Action Beats, Dialogue Beats, and Beat Variation, and Writing Powerful Emotion Beats.

Also, you can learn more about dialogue beats in my post 10 Keys to Writing Dialogue in Fiction.

5 Reasons You Should Write a Short Story (And 5 Easy Tips to Get You Started)

5 Reasons You Should Write a Short Story

Writing a short story is like baking a perfect tray of brownies and then sharing it with both friends and strangers. Whereas writing a novel is like being pregnant for nine months, and then realizing you have to raise the kid too.

Even if you only consider yourself a novelist, here are five reasons you should write a short story, followed by five easy tips to get you started.

1. Small Commitment with Big Pay Offs

Most of the short stories I’ve written have taken me somewhere between seven and ten hours (including multiple drafts). You can draft a short story in a few days, give it to readers, and then revise. And then you’re done.

The Payoffs of Short Story Writing

The first pay-off is the sense of fulfillment. You’ve got a finished product, baby! Woot.

And then, after you bask for a few minutes, you can start finding your story the right home. There are tons of places publishing short stories (more on finding them at the end of this post). Getting someone else to publish your story means you have an instant audience of dozens, hundreds, maybe even thousands of people who you don’t know who will read and enjoy your story. Which is pretty awesome.

The final pay-off? You’ve got writing credits. It’s a great thing to put in a query letter—an agent knows that someone else has found your work worth publishing. They’re going to think it’s likely you have more than one story in you, and probably more than one novel – and agents want writers they can nurture for an entire writing career. Having published a few short stories may make the agent give you extra consideration—which could be enough to make the difference.

2. Low Sunk Costs

If you can’t find a place to publish your short story, you didn’t sink much time on it. And now you have awesome content to put on your website or blog. Some authors even write short stories with the planned purpose of putting them on their website (like Erin Morgenstern of Night Circus fame who posted 261 short stories on her blog over a six-year period).

You can also save your short stories for a future short story collection.

3. Beating Writer’s Block

Writing a short story can keep you fresh and help kickstart your other writing. If I have really wretched writer’s block on my novel I have two options: 1. I can be miserable and hope it will go away, or 2. I can switch to another project and keep my writing juices flowing. Switching to a new novel is a bad idea for me, because it’s a huge task and I might never finish the first project. A short story won’t take me away for long, and when I go back to my novel I always have new ideas on what to write or how to revise.

4. Experimentation

A short story is a great place to experiment with new techniques. Have you always wanted to write a story using the epistolary form or write a horror story? Want to try out first person present or doughnut omniscient? (Yes, it’s a real thing.) Then do it in a short story. It might be disastrous, and if so you’ve spent a few hours learning something. But your short story also might be amazing.

5. Entire Writing Process in a Nutshell

When you write a short story, you can go through the entire process of storytelling in a short time, from the inception of an idea to the editing to the publication and promotion of it. You can also really focus on crafting and polishing words and sentences.

With a short story, I can often read the entire piece at my writing group and receive instant feedback on the big picture things as well as smaller concerns. The skills I have learned in writing short stories have transferred over to my longer works.

Because it’s in a smaller form, short story writing is a great way to figure out and refine your personal writing process.

5 Easy Tips to Get You Started On Your Very Own Short Story

5 Easy Tips to Get You Started On Your Very Own Short Story

1. Stick to the Cool Idea, Image, or Moment

For a short story, you often only need one cool idea, image, or moment. And then you turn that into a scene. That might end up being the only scene in your story, the first scene, or the last scene. If you need more than one scene, only build those necessary to develop the essential idea, image, or moment.

Develop your characters with a few essential, distinct details and a wisp of back story that implies something more. Do the same with the setting—a few amazing details imply an entire world. Even for a fantasy/science fiction story, I often don’t even worry about figuring out the rest of the world myself—doing so tempts me to make the story too long, and the reader can fill in the details herself.

Often people will read my short stories and tell me, “That is such a cool idea. Why don’t you turn it into a novel?” And a lot of my stories could be developed further, could be turned into novels. For example, Orson Scott Card’s novel Ender’s Game was originally written and published as a short story.

But the key when writing a short story is to not let yourself expand it into a novel (at least not for now). If you have a beautiful or moving or insightful or funny idea or moment, it can be powerful on its own—sometimes more powerful and poignant than in a longer form. And no writer has the capacity to turn every cool idea into a full-fledged novel. In that path lies madness…

Length:

A small version of a short story is the flash fiction story. Most definitions cap the flash fiction story at 1000-1500 words, though there are smaller versions (for example, the 6 word, 50 word, and 100 word story).

A short story typically goes up to around 7000 or 7500 words, though if you’re starting out I’d recommend shooting for 2000-3000 words maximum.

It can be extremely challenging to keep your story to 1000 or 3000 words, but doing so forces you to distill your ideas to their very best.

2. It Doesn’t Need a Twist, but it Does Need a Turn

Like the novel, a short story needs a beginning, middle, and an end. But it doesn’t always follow the three act structure, and in most cases you don’t have time for a true denouement.

Some people say that short stories need to end with a twist, and while that can be a good ending, you don’t a twist. What you need is a turn.

The turn is actually a common term in poetry, and is also called the volta, the fulcrum, or the swerve. Almost all sonnets end with a turn.

The turn is a transformation, a shift, a moment of revelation or insight. It can be a shift in plot, character, emotion, or tone. And sometimes it’s a twist.

To me, the turn is really about discovery—and it can be a moment of discovery for the character, the reader, or both.

[Read more about turns on Wikipedia, and then when you read short stories or poems, try to find the turn. It’s there waiting for you.]

3. Let Yourself Loose

Don’t worry about getting your ideas perfect during the first draft. Just get your ideas down. If you need to, force yourself to do the first draft as a rush write.

Also, allow yourself to use inventive forms. There’s a subgenre of flash fiction in which stories are told through the form of a list. The story could be told through journal entries, news articles, or a myriad of other possibilities.

4. On Finding Ideas

Don’t have an idea for a short story?

Visit a list of writing prompts (just google “writing prompts” and you’ll find dozens of websites with hundreds of prompts). Choose one that’s interesting, and write a short story.

Take a character from your novel and write a short story for them that occurs before or after. Readers absolutely love this, and it can help you flesh out your characters.

Use a short story contest as a writing prompt.

One great publication is The First Line. Four times a year they solicit short stories in any genre–all you need to do is use their opening sentence.

You can also find short stories submission calls on writingcareer.com and freelancewriting.com.

Please note – with rare exceptions, don’t submit to short story contests which require entry/reading fees. If it’s a 1 or 2 dollar fee to maintain their submission database technology I’ll do it. But if it’s a larger entry fee, most of the time they are using it as a money-maker. There are so many places that don’t require entry fees, and with a few exceptions (i.e. Creative Nonfiction) most of the better publications don’t.

If your story isn’t accepted by the contest or publication, you may very well be able to find another place to publish it. (More on that below.)

5. Read Short Stories in Your Genre

My short story writing improved when I started reading more short stories. Reading helps you internalize the form. You can check out short story collections in every genre at your local library. There are also online short story magazines where you can read a new short story every day. Some, like Daily Science Fiction, will even send it to your email inbox.

En Fin

I believe in novels—in fact, I’m on the sixth draft of a novel right now. But I absolutely love writing short stories and the sense of completion that comes from finishing something quickly, and then sharing it with others and hearing that it has impacted them in some way.

Bonus: Publication Venues

Bonus Short Story Publication Venues

Publishing is about finding the right match for your story, where your story matches their vision for the publication. There are some magazines (both online and print) that pay professional rates (6 to 10 cents per word). I will often submit a short story to one or two big places with pro rates, and then I’ll submit to smaller publications, sometimes with token payment or unpaid. I know I’m not going to become rich from writing short stories, so it’s more about finding a good home for my short story and getting it to readers.

A few notes:

Most publication venues for short story will purchase (or request) first time publication rights, exclusive for one year. And after the year is up, you can republish the story whenever and wherever you’d like.

Most short story magazines (online or in print) don’t allow simultaneous submissions. And I’ve had it take up to a year to hear to back. But don’t be dismayed! After a couple months, you can always query about your submission, and if they don’t reply, you can withdraw.

Unlike a novel query level, if a short story magazine requests a cover letter, they normally want it to be extremely concise. (Here’s a great article on the short story cover letter.) Of course, read the specific guidelines for wherever you’re submit and try to match that.

Flash Fiction

Short Stories

  • There are dozens of paying and non-paying publications in every genre. Some Google searching and sleuthing is required.
  • Poets and Writers has a great list of literary magazines (sortable by genre)
  • writingcareer.com and freelancewriting.com post listings for short story contests.
  • ralan.com has listings for speculative fiction, mystery, horror, and humor
  • The book Novel & Short Story Writer’s Market (check your library for it)
  • Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America has a list of professional markets in the genre (scroll to “Magazines and Short Fiction Venues” section).
  • Many communities have local writing contests, like the annual Tempe Community Writing contest (open to Maricopa County, Arizona) or story contests in college alumni magazines. These are a great place to get your foot in the door.

 

Note: You can read or find links to most of my short stories on my Short Publications page.

This originally appeared as a guest blog post on ANWA Events.

Book Review: Finding Your Sense of Place by Janni Simner

Finding Your Sense of PlaceLearning how to write emotions was one of the hardest skills I had to learn as a writer, and something I’m still trying to improve on. (Sadly, statements like “Mary felt afraid” are actually terrible at showing Mary’s fear.)

Finding Your Sense of Place by Janni Simner focuses specifically on how to use setting and description to create emotion. For Simner, setting should never be in a story simply to establish place. The details chosen for a setting and how they are used in connection with the characters are her favorite way to give a sense of the characters’ emotions.

Simner also dives into how to research the authentic setting details you will need. Ideally you get to visit a place, as she did when writing a book set in Iceland, but if that is impossible she has other techniques.

At the end there is a bonus essay, “Into the Fog: Icelandic Land and Lore,” which is beautiful to read, and makes me want to visit cool places for my stories.

Quick read–about 40 pages, and I highly recommend it for an exploration of setting and emotion. It’s available for $3 for Amazon Kindle; the author has links to other vendors selling the ebook on her website.

Related:

In my blog post Writing Powerful Emotion Beats in Fiction I discuss 10 ways to show character emotion. Setting is one of them, but there are 9 others.

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google

Optimizing your Author Website for Google

There’s a pretty standard consensus that organic search accounts for between 50 and 64% of website visits (the exact figure depends on the study’s approach). Search engines–including Google, Yahoo, and Bing–are the biggest driver of traffic on the web.

If you’re blogging or creating an author website, you need to make it possible for people to find you through search.

I’ve seen author websites that don’t show up when you Google the author’s name or their book title. And if you do a great post about x, y, or z, you want to have a website that shows up in search results.

In terms of search engines, in the United States Google accounts for 67% of searches. Bing and Yahoo are the two other big players. I’m going to focus on optimizing your author website or blog for Google; many of these techniques will help you show up in Bing and Yahoo as well.

First, How Does Google Determine Search Rankings?

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Google Rankings

Google uses a complicated, ever-evolving algorithm, but it boils down to two big things:

1. Content: how relevant is the blog post for a particular word or phrase? If you want it to rank for something, it has to be clear to Google that the content is about a particular subject.

2. Credibility: how popular is your blog post compared to others with similar content? If everyone links to your post, and especially if big, important websites link to your post, then Google assumes your post is more credible.

Optimizing your author website is about focusing on the content and the credibility. Of course, some blog posts or pages are easier to optimize than others.

Types of Website Content

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Types of Content

1. Hedonic Content: these are personal experiences, storytelling, and reflection or criticism. On an author website, this might be a short story or an essay you have written. Or if your books are about fishing, this might be commentary on fishing rules, reflections on fishing with your grandpa, or pictures from your latest fishing trip.

It is harder to optimize hedonic content for Google. There are a few ways to do it, which I address below (see especially Technique 7). But even though if you choose not to optimize your hedonic content for Google, you should definitely optimize it for Facebook and Pinterest.

2. Utilitarian Content: resources on a subject matter. On an author website, this might be tips on writing (like this blog post), or resources about a subject matter. For example, if you write fiction or nonfiction books about fishing, utilitarian content might be a list of the best fishing poles, a compilation of your favorite books on fishing, or information about a particular fishing location or technique.

You should always optimize utilitarian content for Google. This is where you can rank and find new readers for your website or blog, who in turn might be interested in your books or other stories.

And now, to get down to the practical, nitty gritty ways to optimize your content for Google. You don’t  have to do all of these every time, but a little time spent optimizing can have big results.

Technique 1: Write an Awesome Blog Post or Website Page

If the content isn’t good, it doesn’t matter how well you optimize it.

As I wrote in the first blog post in this series (introducing the general principles of optimizing your author website), you can create stimulating content by considering the rhetorical situation: your audience, your subject matter, and what you personally have to offer.

If you’re a published author, make sure you have a separate website page for each of your books or stories, so your website or blog shows up for the term on Google. And then provide excellent content, such as frequently asked questions, deleted scenes, book group questions, character interviews, music playlist, links, etc.

Technique 2: Find Out What People are Searching For

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Keyword Tool Io

Keywordtool.io is one of my favorite tools on the Internet. You type in a term and it tells you what people are searching for by using Google Autocomplete.

I wrote a blog post on Writing Dialogue, so I typed writing dialogue into Keyword Tool and searched. These were the results:

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Keyword Tool

These phrases are the different keywords I could choose to target in my blog post. Writing dialogue is the obvious keyword, but when I search for that on Google, really big websites come up, like Writer’s Digest, NaNoWriMo, and Grammar Girl. They have so many links pointing to them that I know that I can’t compete for that term.

So I choose one or two other terms that I think I can compete for. For my particular blog post, I choose writing dialogue in fiction and writing dialogue exercises.

Technique 3: Include Your Keywords in Your Title, URL, and Post

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Include your Keywords in the URL and Title

If a blog post on your website is truly focused on a particular topic, then that topic should be in the title and URL, right? Well, that’s what Google thinks at least. So if this is a topic that you think people were searching for, forget about doing a creative or clever title like The Dialogue of my Dreams. Instead, put in your keywords. As you can see above, the title of my post is 10 Keys to Writing Dialogue in Fiction (and 2 Dialogue Exercises) and the url ends with /10-keys-for-writing-dialogue-in-fiction/. I actually have WordPress set so that it automatically populates the URL with the blog post title (something you can do in most platforms) and then I modify it as I need to.

If one of my keywords is dialogue writing exercises, then I make sure that ends up multiple times in the post as well:

Dialogue_Writing_Exercises

Technique 4: To Be Perfectly Optimized, Words Must be in the Exact Order as the Search

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Examples of Incorporating Keywords

In my dialogue post, the terms I have perfectly optimized for in the title are writing dialogue in fiction and dialogue exercises.

In this blog post that you are reading, one of the terms I am optimizing for is author website, and optimizing your author website for google, so I’ve made sure to include those terms in the title, in the url, and multiple times throughout the post in that exact order.

A little gimmicky? Yes. But you found this blog post.

As a former writing teacher, I will confess that I will never sacrifice good writing just to insert keywords. Sometimes I consciously choose that it’s more important to have a short url that someone could type in then a long url that includes keywords. But if there are ways to insert keywords naturally, then I do.

Technique 5: Include Related Keywords in your Blog Post

There’s a chance that you will show up for related terms and keywords–but it’s a lot more likely if you include those related words in your blog post or website page.

For example, my husband and I were building an affiliate marketing website, which we’ve called Gift Some.

Giftso.me

One of the pages we made was titled “Gifts for Film, Media Arts, and Screenwriting Graduate Students and Professors.” The main keywords are in our title and our post, but we’ve also chosen to include related search terms within the post. For example, someone might search for Presents for Film Grad Students. And so in addition to Gifts and Graduate students in our post we include the words Presents and Grad students.

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Incorporate Main Keywords and Related Keywords

Especially if you’re writing a utilitarian blog post, this is also something you can do to optimize your author website. But for good writing, you should be avoiding unnecessary repetition and using synonyms anyways.

Tip 6: Use Analytics

You don’t know what’s working on your website or blog if you don’t know how many people are visiting, what they’re looking at over time, and which blog posts are most successful for your audience. Some blogging platforms, like Blogger, come with some basic analytics included. Other don’t. But no matter what platform you are using, you can add Analtyics.

My favorite, free analytics is Google Analytics.It’s very robust and gives you lots details, and it’s also easy to use.

For Google Analytics, you can look at how your website is performing in real time, over a day, a week, a month, a year, or any time frame you want. Here I set my Analytics to a big-picture view to see how I increased my traffic over time:

 

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Google Analytics

 

Here I can analyze my best performing pages:

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Google Analytics

I can look at my traffic sources and see how people are finding my website or a specific post:

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Google Analytics

Within any category, I can break down the data. For example, which social networks are people using to get to my author website?

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Google Analytics

There are so many features, but even a quick look at my Analytics is helpful. If you need help installing, simply Google Installing Google Analytics on WordPress (substitute WordPress with whatever blogging platform you use) and you will be given detailed instructions.

Technique 7: Create an Optimized Page that Links to your Hedonic Blog Posts

There are ways to shift your hedonic content to make it more utilitarian and easier to optimize. For example, instead of “The Summer I Spent Gardening” write a post titled, “5 Keys to Back Porch Gardening in Arizona.” But “The Summer I Spent Gardening” may be a more compelling post, that’s more true to you as an author and writer, and is more compelling for your audience. (Ideally your website includes a mixture of oth hedonic and utilitarian content.)

Here are a few of the hedonic posts I have written on this blog:

  • Writing is like kissing
  • Writing is like plate spinning
  • Writing is like exercising

I doubt that anyone in the history of Google has ever searched for the phrase Writing is like kissing. And if people aren’t searching for it, I can’t optimize for it.

So what I did is I waited until I had a group of enough hedonic posts all related to one subject. Then I did my keyword research and realized that lots of people were searching for the phrase Metaphors about Writing. And when I searched for that phrase on Google, none of the top-ranking posts used that phrase in their title. So I created a page on my website titled “Metaphors About Writing“:

Metaphors_About_Writing

My post uses the phrase “metaphors about writing” multiple times, and it’s in the title and the url. I found writing metaphors from various famous authors, including Ernest Hemmingway and Neil Gaiman. I mixed in these quotes with the metaphors I have created about writing and links to my pages.

This compilation page provides genuinely valuable content to teachers, students, and writers. It was worth my time because people interested in writing are part of the audience as a writer. And because I optimized the page for Google, it receives hundreds of visits a month. And every month, some of the readers click through and read my posts, including “Writing is Like Kissing.”

You can create compilation post about your hedonic content. This could be all the poems you have written about frogs, or your continuous, running commentary on some aspect of politics or the environment–whatever it is you’re writing about on your author blog, if it’s compelling, you’re probably writing about related things (or you could).

Technique 8: Post Consistently

You want your blog to be indexed (Google has to be aware of it in order to include it in search results). A website like CNN is crawled constantly and new results are added almost instantly to Google. I tend to post on this website at least once a month, so I can count on the fact that Google will crawl my site at least once a month and add new pages and blog posts to their search results. If I posted consistently once a week, I could count on Google indexing my site about once a week. If, however, I went six months without blogging, Google might start crawling my website less often, and it could take months after a new post for Google to notice.

When you’re working on your author website, you have to choose something that you can sustain. Personally, if I put up three posts up a week, I would not have time to write anything else. Set yourself a goal and make sure you post consistently. Not every post needs to be an opus, but it should add some sort of value for your readers.

Technique 9: Participate in Basic Linkbuilding

Linkbuilding is a huge, ever-changing part of SEO, and is not the focus of this post. However, there are three, easy things you can do that will help send links and boost the credibility of your author website or blog:

  1. Guest blogging: Write a guest blog post for another blog or for a site like Buzzfeed that allows contributor posts. Make sure your bio includes a link to your site, and not only will Google see you as more credible, but people may click through to visit your website.
  2. Turn mentions into links: If someone is mentioning you on the web already, ask them to turn your name into a link to your website.
  3. Relevant, non-spammy comments: If you are making relevant, non-spammy, non-trolling comments on blog posts, then choose the Name/URL option so your name includes a hyperlink to your website. And if it’s truly non-obtrusive, you can leave a comment along the lines of, “I really liked your discussion of ________. I wrote about a similar aspect on my blog at ________.”

Technique 10 (Advanced): Use Google Keyword Planner for More Search Details

This is a bonus technique if you want to take your optimization skills to the next level.

I love keywordtool.io because it tells you what people are searching for. But how many people are searching for a term? Which terms are most competitive. Google Keyword Planner is a free tool that will tell you.

First, I find keyword ideas using keywordtool.io:

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google

Then I go to Google Keyword Planner. They’ve now bundled it as part of Google Adwords, so you’ll have to set up an Adwords account, but you can do that without spending money. Once you’re logged in to Adwords click on “Search for new keyword and ad group ideas.”

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Google Keyword Planner

Enter some of the terms you are interested in as possible keywords for your blog posts or page, separated by commas. I never fill out the other details:

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Google Keyword Planner

 

Once you’ve searched, you can see trends on when in the year people are searching more for these terms. Click on “Keyword Ideas” to see your keywords.

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Google Keyword Planner

 

You can see how many people are searching for the term every month, and what the competition is. Because of the size of my website, I try to see if there’s anything with a higher number of monthly searches but low competition.

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google: Use Google Keyword Planner

Ultimately, I want to write about something that means something to me as an author, and fits my website. But if I was already going to write about my front porch, I might as well include the phrase “front porch ideas” because I’m not going to have to change much about my post and I could get a lot of additional traffic. It worked for my writing dialogue in fiction post–because of Google Keyword Planner I decided to include 2 dialogue exercises, and I’m ranked #2 for “dialogue writing exercises” in Google and get a lot of traffic because of it.

In Close

You don’t have to optimize every post or page on your author website for Google. But if you’re writing a utilitarian post, one that people might search for, it’s well worth your time. And regardless of the type of post or page, you should take a few extra minutes to optimize it, if not for Google, then for Facebook and Pinterest. Because, as I mentioned in the first post in this series, you want your website to be Stimulating, Searchable, Shareable, and Savable.

Coming in the next few weeks:

-Optimizing Your Author Website for Facebook

-Optimizing Your Author Website for Pinterest

 

Optimizing Your Author Website or Blog

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google, Facebook, and Pinterest

Andy Warhol talked about “15 minutes of fame,” and that’s what happens to most content posted on author websites or blogs. An author writes a blog post and shares it with her communities. It may have a bit of success, but then it disappears into the billions of pages on the Internet, never to be seen again.

The Cemetery of Forgotten Blog Posts (from Optimizing Your Author Website)

But that doesn’t have to happen.

Instead of being an abandoned grave, your blog posts can be the Taj Mahal, still a mausoleum, but with a lot more visitors. The truth is you don’t have to be a J.K. Rowling to get a steady stream of visitors to your website.

The Taj Mahal of Blog Posts (from Optimizing Your Author Website)

The key is slightly modifying your content in order to optimize for a few big platforms. This is greasing the wheel–taking your already good content and modifying it slightly, to create constant (or increasing) readership over time. In this blog series I will focus specifically on what you can do to your content itself. Marketing your website and yourself would be another series of blog posts by itself.

The Outline

Part 1 (this post) discusses why optimizing your author website is important. I’ll use examples from my own blog and introduce general principles, including the 4 S’s of good content.

Part 2, Google, highlights 10 easy ways to optimize you author blog/website for Google.

Part 3, Facebook, discusses 6 easy ways to optimize for Facebook.

Part 4, Pinterest, focuses on 8 easy ways to optimize for Pinterest.

This post is based on a presentation I gave at Tech PHX in November 2014. Many of the better ideas are borrowed from my husband, Scott Cowley, an internet marketer who spent years working in Search Engine Optimization (SEO). He’s currently pursuing a PhD in Marketing with a focus on Internet and Digital Marketing, and he approves the principles I discuss in these posts.

Case Study: My Website

Optimizing Your Author Website (from katherinecowley.com)

I’ve owned this domain for quite a while, but it was in January 2013 that I decided to really launch it as an author website. An at that point I was an unpublished author, and unless you’re famous for something else, as an unpublished author you have absolutely no audience.

I revamped the design of my website and during January and February I wrote 8 blog posts. I installed Google Analytics so I could track my website’s performance. And in February 2013, after promoting my website to all my friends and family, I received:

  • 127 unique visitors
  • 250 page views

I have not been a prolific blogger: I’ve published, on average, 1.6 posts per month. Yet last month, in May 2015, I received:

  • 2344 unique visitors
  • 3111 page views

I have never had a post go viral, and my audience is still a fraction of what I want it to be. But with a handful of hours a month, the size of my audience has increased over 18 times. And while I’ve published a number of short stories, most of this traffic increase is due directly to optimizing my website, specifically for Google, Facebook, and Pinterest.

Some of this has happened unintentionally. One of all-time most visited blog posts is a humorous post titled “My Companion Llama.”

Optimizing Your Author Website

Meet Evelyn, my imaginary companion llama

For a while if you searched for “companion llama” on Google I was ranked number 1 for the term. Fortunately I’ve dropped down to number 4, which is a good because most people searching for companion llamas are interested in getting their own companion llama, and not in reading a mildly mocking piece. But out of habit, I optimized for the term “companion llama,” and there wasn’t much competition, so I’m still ranking for it.

Most of my other blog posts I’ve intentionally optimized.

Optimizing Your Author Blog for Google, Facebook, and Pinterest

On the day I published “10 Keys to Writing Dialogue in Fiction,” I shared it on Facebook. Most of my friends aren’t interested in writing craft, and I received only 29 views. Honestly, that’s a little depressing. But because I optimized the post, since then I have received over 12,000 views on the blog post, and the number of readers continues to increase every single month.

How did I do it? First, let’s look at the big picture, the general principles.

The 4 S’s of Good Content

Optimizing Your Author Website - The 4 S's of Good Content

As you create your author website and add new blog posts, your content should be stimulating, searchable, shareable, and savable.

The first S is Stimulating.

If your content isn’t good, it doesn’t matter how much you optimize.

But how do you figure out what content will be stimulating for your audience?

My favorite advice on this subject actually comes from Aristotle. He wrote a book titled On Rhetoric over 2000 years ago. He focuses on three things in his text, which modern scholars call the rhetorical situation, or the rhetorical triangle.

Optimizing Your Author Website. Step 1: Create Stimulating Content by considering the rhetorical situation

What is your subject matter? What does your audience look like, what do they care about, and what connects to them? And what makes you distinctive as a speaker or writer, that you can offer? Figuring out how the subject, the audience, and the speaker intersect is key to creating stimulating content. I could write a whole series of blog posts on this subject, but that will have to wait for another day.

Searchable, Shareable, and Savable

Once you have stimulating content, the next three s’s relate to optimizing your website and blog. Unless you want your content to die an early death, it must be searchable, shareable, and savable.

Searchable: Your content needs to be searchable by Google and other search engines. Pinterest and other platforms also provide search functions that drive a lot of traffic. If you are not receiving traffic by organic search, you are missing out on a huge opportunity.

Shareable: You have to package your content in such a way that people can share it easily and effectively. People are sharing content constantly on social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest.

Savable: People want to be able to come back to your content easily, but most aren’t going to use a traditional browser bookmark or create a list of links in a word file. People will save your content on Pinterest, Tumblr, and Facebook and they will come back to it later and return to your website.

Parts 2, 3 and 4 of this series will go in depth on easy, practical things you can do to make your author website searchable, shareable, and savable.

Moving Forward

Optimizing Your Author Website for Google

Depending on what study you’re consulting, organic search (from Google and other search engines) accounts for 50-64% of website visits. It is the largest driver of web traffic. So that is the focus of Part 2:

Optimizing Your Author Website or Blog for Google

Related:

Part 3: Optimizing for Facebook

Part 4: Optimizing for Pinterest

(These follow-up posts will be published in the coming weeks.)

 

Image Credits:

Pen and notebook – Ray Sadler via flickr, Creative Commons license; Cemetery – Berit Watkin via flickr, Creative Commons license; Taj Mahal – Francisco Martins via flickr, Creative Commons license;  Lllama – Mary via flickr, Creative Commons license; Will Write for Food – Ritesh Nayak via flickr, Creative Commons license.